PBC overview
Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is characterized by inflammation and T cell–mediated destruction of intrahepatic bile ducts1-3
1
Immune-mediated damage to cells in the bile ducts leads to inflammation and bile duct destruction1
2
Bile acids leak out of damaged ducts into the liver parenchyma1
3
Bile acid buildup in the liver leads
to cholestasis4
Chronic cholestasis can lead to fibrosis and development of cirrhosis3,4
PBC can lead to permanent liver damage5
46% of patients with early-stage PBC progress to intermediate disease within 5 years6
Pruritus and fatigue are primary symptoms of PBC and can severely impact quality of life7-9
Pruritus and fatigue are independent symptoms and should be evaluated separately10
Up to
70% have pruritus
that is sometimes severe. Severe itching can be accompanied by stinging and burning, interfering with daily activities7-9,11
Up to
78% have fatigue
that is debilitating. Fatigue is described as one of the most disruptive PBC symptoms, a feeling of severe exhaustion that doesn’t seem to go away7,12
References: 1. Younossi ZM, Bernstein D, Shiffman ML, et al. Diagnosis and management of primary biliary cholangitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019;114(1):48-63. 2. Schnabl B. PPAR agonists in primary biliary cholangitis. N Engl J Med. 2024;390(9):855-858. 3. Carbone C, Milani C, Gerussi A, et al. Primary biliary cholangitis: a multifaceted pathogenesis with potential therapeutic targets. J Hepatol. 2020;73(4):965-966. 4. Galoosian A, Hanlon C, Zhang J, et al. Clinical updates in primary biliary cholangitis: trends, epidemiology, diagnostics, and new therapeutic approaches. J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2020;8(1):49-60. 5. Murillo Perez CF, Ioannou S, Hassanally I, et al; Global PBC Study Group. Optimizing therapy in primary biliary cholangitis: alkaline phosphatase at six months identifies one-year non-responders and predicts survival. Liver Int. 2023;43(7):1497-1506. 6. Gatselis NK, Goet JC, Zachou K, et al; Global Primary Biliary Cholangitis Study Group. Factors associated with progression and outcomes of early stage primary biliary cholangitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;18(3):684-692. 7. Lindor KD, Bowlus CL, Boyer J, et al. Primary biliary cholangitis: 2018 practice guidance from the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology. 2019;69(1):394-419. 8. Hirschfield GM, Chazouillères O, Cortez-Pinto H, et al. A consensus integrated care pathway for patients with primary biliary cholangitis: a guideline-based approach to clinical care of patients. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;15(8):929-939. 9. European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: the diagnosis and management of patients with primary biliary cholangitis. J Hepatol. 2017;67(1):145-172. 10. Data on file. Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. 11. Faisal A. Understanding fatigue and pruritus in primary biliary cholangitis. Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken). 2024;23(1):e0216. 12. Lynch EN, Campani C, Innocenti T, et al. Understanding fatigue in primary biliary cholangitis: from pathophysiology to treatment perspectives. World J Hepatol. 2022;14(6):1111-1119.